Epidermal Skin Barrier

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چکیده

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Dendritic epidermal T cells regulate skin antimicrobial barrier function.

The epidermis, the outer layer of the skin, forms a physical and antimicrobial shield to protect the body from environmental threats. Skin injury severely compromises the epidermal barrier and requires immediate repair. Dendritic epidermal T cells (DETC) reside in the murine epidermis where they sense skin injury and serve as regulators and orchestrators of immune responses. Here, we determined...

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Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a regulator of growth in many tissues, mediates its activity through two multiprotein complexes, mTORC1 or mTORC2. The role of mTOR signalling in skin morphogenesis and epidermal development is unknown. Here we identify mTOR as an essential regulator in skin morphogenesis by epidermis-specific deletion of Mtor in mice (mTOREKO). mTOREKO mutants are viable, ...

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Epidermal barrier formation and recovery in skin disorders.

Skin is at the interface between the complex physiology of the body and the external, often hostile, environment, and the semipermeable epidermal barrier prevents both the escape of moisture and the entry of infectious or toxic substances. Newborns with rare congenital barrier defects underscore the skin's essential role in a terrestrial environment and demonstrate the compensatory responses ev...

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Abnormal Epidermal Barrier Recovery in Uninvolved Skin supports the Notion of an Epidermal Pathogenesis of Psoriasis

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Histamine suppresses epidermal keratinocyte differentiation and impairs skin barrier function in a human skin model

BACKGROUND Defects in keratinocyte differentiation and skin barrier are important features of inflammatory skin diseases like atopic dermatitis. Mast cells and their main mediator histamine are abundant in inflamed skin and thus may contribute to disease pathogenesis. METHODS Human primary keratinocytes were cultured under differentiation-promoting conditions in the presence and absence of hi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2466-2046,2466-2054

DOI: 10.20402/ajbc.2016.0039